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This page concludes the article entitled Merchant Taylors School, which started on Page 318.
It is followed by the article entitled Merchants Waterworks, on this page.
320M E R
probations in the year performed only by
the Master and Ushers; the first on the
11th of March; the second on the 15th
of June; the third on the 11th of Sep-
tember; and the fourth on the 11th of
December, not being Sundays, and then
upon the next day following.
For the farther satisfaction of the Mas-
ter, Wardens, and court of Assistants of
the Merchant Taylors, the probations
themselves undergo an examination twice
every year, by two judicious men well
learned in Hebrew, Greek and Latin, ap-
pointed by the Master and Wardens of
the company.  Upon these days, which
are between the 11th and 21st of March,
and September, the Master and Wardens,
or at least two of them, are present.  The
examination, which is performed in the
chapel, begins at six in the morning and
ends at eleven.  These are called the
Doctors days.  After the examination is
finished, the audience, which is generally
pretty numerous, returns into the school,
where certain public exercises are per-
formed by the eight senior scholars, or
monitors of the school.
There is yet another public examina-
tion of the scholars of the upper form, by
the President and Fellows of St. John's
College, Oxford, annually performed up-
on
M E R321
on the 11th of June, previous to the
election of scholars to be made upon that
day, to fill up the vacant fellowships in
that college: and after the public exercises
are finished, the Dean of the college ad-
dresses himself to the scholars, out of
whose number the vacancy is to be filled
up, in a Latin speech suited to the oc-
casion.
At this time an account is usually print-
ed, containing the names and order of the
head scholars, their births, admission, and
continuance in the head form; and also an
account of the subjects of the orations.
Stowe's Survey, last edit.  Maitland.
MERCHANTS WATERWORKS for raising
water.  To this office belong three en-
gines, a windmill in Tottenham court
road fields, and lately by two water mills,
turned by the common sewer, one at
Tom's coffee-house in St. Martin's lane,
and the other in Northumberland street,
late Hartshorn lane, in the Strand.  From
these engines issue three main pipes of six
and seven inch bore, from which the
neighbourhood of those places are sup-
plied with water.
This company, after defraying all
charges, divide the profits every half year.
Their office is kept in Rathbone place,
Oxford street.
VOL. IV.YMER-