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This page continues the article entitled London Wall, which started on Page 168.
The next article is entitled London Wall [street], and starts on Page 174.
172L O N
" those which at this day remain of this
" affair.
" Upon the additional work now de-
" scribed, was raised a wall wholly of
" brick, only that it terminating in bat-
" tlements, these were topped with cop-
" ings of stone.  It was two feet four
" inches in thickness, and somewhat
" above eight feet in height.  The bricks
" of these were of the same module and
" size with those of the part underneath.
" How long they have been in use is un-
" certain."  Woodward's Roman Anti-
" quities, and Present State of London.
A tower of the same construction,
twenty-six feet in height, is still remain-
ing, and is situated almost opposite the
end of Gravel lane, on the west side of
Houndsditch, tho' much decayed.  There
is a door within the wall of this tower, in
Shoemaker row, fronting the passage into
Duke's Place.  Mr. Maitland observes,
that in searching for this tower, about
eighty paces south east, towards Aldgate,
he discovered another of the same con-
truction, twenty-one feet high, perfectly
found, and much more beautiful than the
former; the bricks being as sound as if
but newly laid, while the stones in most
parts are become a sacrifice to time.

Mr.
L O N173
Mr. Maitland also observes, that on the
south of Aldgate, at the lower end of a
street denominated the Vineyard, is the
basis of another Roman tower, about eight
feet high, which supports a new building
of three stories in height.  He conjec-
tures, that the wall, when first erected,
was about twenty-two feet high, and the
towers about forty feet; and adds, that the
ancients thought it so necessary to pre-
serve them from ruin and all incum-
brances, that they made an act, that no
tenement should be erected nearer the
walls, than the distance of sixteen feet.
The remains of the walls are at present
much more extensive than is generally
imagined.  They still subsist in part be-
tween the houses on the east side of Poor
Jewry lane, and the Minories, almost all
the way along the back of Houndsditch,
from Aldgate to Bishopsgate.  The ruins
of the wall are from thence visible to every
passenger in the street, from where Little
Moorgate lately stood to the end of Al-
dermanbury, and from thence extending
behind the houses, it reaches to Cripple-
gate; from whence it extends on the back
of St. Giles's church, and runs along the
back of the houses in Crowder's well alley,
where several lofty towers are still to be
seen, and is visible almost to Aldersgate;
from