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row to the Poultry. 2. There is another
street called Cheapside in the Mint,
Southwark.
Cheap Ward, is situated in the very cen-
ter of the city; it being bounded on the
north by Cripplegate ward, Bassishaw
ward, and Coleman street ward; on the
west by Queenhithe ward, and Cripplegate
ward; on the south by Cordwainers
ward; and on the east by Broad street
ward, and Wallbrook ward: it takes its
name from the Saxon word Chepe, a mar-
ket, there being one kept in this division
of the city. This market was from its situ-
ation known by the name of West Cheap,
to distinguish it from the market, between
Candlewick street, and Tower street,
called East Cheap.
The principal streets in this ward are,
Bucklersbury, the north side of Pancras
lane, part of Queen street, the Poultry,
the south end of the Old Jewry, Iron-
monger lane, King street, Laurence lane,
the east end of Cheapside as far as to
the midway between the paved passage
into Honey lane market and Milk street,
and part of Cateaton street.
The most remarkable buildings are, the
parish churches of St. Mildred in the
Poultry, and St. Mary's Colechurch;
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Guildhall, Mercer's hall, or Chapel, and
Grocer's hall, with the Poultry Compter.
This ward has an Alderman, and his
Deputy, eleven other Common Council
men, twelve wardmote inquest men,
nine Scavengars, eleven constables, and
a beadle. The jurymen returned by
the wardmote inquest, serve in the courts
in Guildhall in the month of February.
Chelsea, a very large and populous vil-
lage, two miles from London, pleasantly
situated on the banks of the Thames
almost opposite to Battersea. Here is the
physic garden belonging to the company
of Apothecaries of London, a particular
account of which the reader may find in
the article relating to that company. Sir
Robert Walpole, the late Earl of Orford,
had here for some time a house adorned
with a noble collection of pictures, which
was afterwards removed to Hough-
ton-hall in Norfolk, and is now thought
the finest collection in England*. There
are several other private buildings worthy
of the observation of the curious. 1. At
this place is the house and fine gardens
that belonged to the late Earl of Ra-
nelagh. See Ranelagh Gardens.
* See an account lately published, entitled Ædes
Walpolianæ.
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