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from the entrance presents you with the
brass chapel and tomb of the founder,
which will be hereafter described, and
round it where the east end forms a semi-
circle, are the chapels of the Dukes of
Buckingham and Richmond. At that end
the side isles open to the nave. It must
not be omitted, that the walls both of the
nave and the side isles are adorned with
the most curious imagery imaginable, and
contain an hundred and twenty statues of
patriarchs, saints, martyres and confessors,
under which are angels supporting impe-
rial crowns, besides innumerable small ones,
all of them esteemed so curious, that the
best masters are said to have travelled from
abroad to copy them. The roof of the
side isles is flattish, and supported on arches
between the nave and side isles turning
upon twelve stately Gothic pillars, curiously
adorned with figures, fruitage and foliage.
The windows, besides a spacious one at
the east end, are thirteen on each side
above and as many below, and were for-
merly painted, having in each pane a white
rose, the badge of the house of Lancaster,
an H the initial letter of the founder's name,
or portcullises crowned, the badge of the
Beaufort's family, of which there are some
now remaining.
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This chapel was originally designed as a
sepulchre appropriated solely to the use of
those of royal blood; and so far has the will
of the founder been observed, that none
have been yet interred there, but those of
high quality, whose descent may generally
be traced from some of our ancient Kings:
I shall therefore mention each of these
tombs, beginning with that which is the
most ancient, as well as the most astonish-
ing.
It has been already observed, that in the
middle of the east end of the nave is situ-
ated the magnificent tomb of Henry VII.
this is enclosed with a screen of cast brass,
most admirably designed, and executes;
this screen is nineteen feet in length, eleven
in breadth, and the same in height. It is
ornamented with statues, of which those on-
ly of St. James, St. Bartholomew, St. George,
and St. Edward, are now remaining; and
also adorned with other devices alluding to
King Henry the Seventh's family; as port-
cullises, signifying his relation to the Beau-
fort's by his mother's side; roses twisted
and crowned, in memory of the union of the
two houses of Lancaster and York, by his
marriage; and at each end a crown in a
bush, alluding to the crown of Richard III.
found in a hawthorn bush, near Bosworth
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